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DAYTONA BEACH, Fla. -- NASCAR's 60th anniversary season continues this week with the Sprint Cup Series returning to California Speedway for Sunday's Auto Club 500, renewing a tradition that has long preceded the 2-mile Fontana oval.
NASCAR has a rich, varied history in California that is worth remembering and cherishing. California events in NASCAR's premier series -- a total of 119 heading into Sunday -- have played a vital role in building the sport's popularity.
And that's only a small part of the story.
In 1951 -- NASCAR's fourth year of existence -- there were three California dirt tracks on the schedule: Carrell Speedway in Gardena, Marchbanks Speedway in Hanford and Oakland Stadium.
There were a total of 23 races run in California during the 1950s. The list of winners from those events is dotted with legends:
In April 1951, Marshall Teague won the first Cup Series race held in California, at Carrell Speedway in Gardena, driving the famed Hudson Hornet.
Herb Thomas, the two-time series champion, won at Eureka Speedway in May 1956.
Marvin Panch won the 1957 season opener at Willow Springs Speedway in Lancaster.
On to the 1960s, and California native Dan Gurney, an open-wheel and sports-car star, won at Riverside five times (1963-85, '68), driving for two renowned NASCAR organizations -- Holman-Moody and the Wood Brothers.
In the 1970s, A.J. Foyt won the first two Ontario Motor Speedway events, in 1971 and 1972. In the '80s, Tim Richmond won four times (twice in 1982, then in 1986 and 1987) at Riverside. In the 1990s, at the new speedway in Fontana, a newer legend took up where others had left off. Four-time Cup champion Jeff Gordon won two of the first three races (1997, '99) there. This decade, reigning champion Jimmie Johnson has two Fontana victories.
| Track | Size/Surface | City | Years in Series | Races |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ascot Stadium | half-mile/dirt | Los Angeles | 1957, '59, '61 | 3 |
| Bay Meadows Speedway | mile/dirt | San Mateo | 1954-56 | 3 |
| California Speedway | 2-mile/paved | Fontana | 1997-present | 15 |
| California State Fairgrounds | mile/dirt | Sacramento | 1956-61 | 6 |
| Capitol Speedway | half-mile/dirt | Sacramento | 1957 | 1 |
| Carrell Speedway | half-mile/dirt | Gardena | 1951, '54 | 3 |
| Eureka Speedway | .625-mile/dirt | Eureka | 1956-57 | 2 |
| Infineon Raceway | 1.99-mile/road | Sonoma | 1989-present | 19 |
| Marchbanks Speedway | half-mile/dirt | Hanford | 1951, '60-61 | 3 |
| Merced Fairgrounds | half-mile/dirt | Merced | 1956 | 1 |
| Oakland Stadium | .625-mile/dirt | Oakland | 1951, '54 | 3 |
| Ontario Motor Speedway | 2.5-mile/paved | Ontario | 1971-80 | 9 |
| Riverside International Raceway | 2.631-mile/road | Riverside | 1958, '61, '63-88 | 48 |
| Santa Clara Fairgrounds | half-mile/dirt | San Jose | 1957 | 1 |
| Willow Springs Speedway | 2.5-mile/road | Lancaster | 1956-57 | 2 |
Those were the "old days" of NASCAR in California.
But this week's race will bring about a glimpse of the future at the track. The new car raced at 10 of the 22 different Cup Series tracks last season, meaning the drivers had 12 new lessons to learn coming into the 2008 season. What would the competition hold? How would the new car fare?
Lesson 1 -- Daytona International Speedway -- is complete and the new car offered some of the most competitive racing ever seen at a Daytona 500. There were 42 lead changes among 16 drivers. Only five times since 1972 has a Daytona 500 seen that many lead changes, and the 16 different leaders is the second-most ever.
The new car competes at another new track this Sunday -- California Speedway. The series tested there from Jan. 31-Feb. 1 with Gordon, Johnson, Carl Edwards and Daytona 500 winner Ryan Newman posting times at or near the top of the charts.
Also faring well at the test was Matt Kenseth, who is a juggernaut at California. He has two wins and five top-10s in the last five races. Plus, for all the superstitious handicappers out there, Kenseth has a "numbers game" advantage this Sunday. A quirky coincidental sequence has him heading to Victory Lane -- his last five finishes at California go like this: seventh, first, seventh, first, seventh.
But more logical prognosticators might want to go with the Loop Data. Kenseth leads in a number of categories including the key Driver Rating (113.9) and Average Running Position (7.2) statistics.
One result is likely at California -- the winner of Sunday's race will be a proven one. Each of the 11 different winners in the 15 races at California has at least one appearance in the Chase for the Sprint Cup.
| Groundbreaking for California Speedway took place in November 1995. |
| The first race at California Speedway was a NASCAR Camping World Series, West race won by Ken Schrader on June 21, 1997. |
| The first Cup Series race was held on June 22, 1997, won by Jeff Gordon. |
| September 2004 was the first night race at California Speedway and that was also the first year there were two races a year. |
| There have been 15 Cup Series races at California Speedway since the track opened in 1997. |
| Joe Nemechek won the pole for the inaugural race at California Speedway in 1997. Greg Sacks broke Nemechek's short-lived, track-qualifying record in the second round of qualifying. |
| Jeff Gordon won the inaugural race at California on June 22, 1997. He has since won two more -- in 1999 and 2004. |
| There have been 11 different pole winners, led by Kurt Busch (three) and Jeff Gordon (two). Qualifying was canceled in 1999. |
| Eleven different drivers have posted victories. Jeff Gordon (three), Jimmie Johnson and Matt Kenseth (two) are the only multiple race winners there. |
| Rick Hendrick has won six races at California, more than any other car owner. |
| Eight of the 15 races at California were won from outside the top-10 starting positions. |
| Matt Kenseth won the 2006 Auto Club 500 from the 31st starting position, the deepest in the field that a race winner has started at California. |
| There have been no caution-free or shortened races at California. |
| There have been two green-white-checkered finishes at California: 2005 fall and 2006 spring. |
| Mark Martin has seven top-10 finishes, including one victory, in 14 races at California. He also failed to finish three times. One of Martin's DNFs was his first top-10 -- he ran out of gas on the final lap of the inaugural race in 1997, yet still finished 10th. |
In California
There have been 119 Cup Series races in California.
380 NASCAR drivers have their home state recorded as California.
There are seven California natives presently competing in Sprint Cup: Gordon, Johnson, Kevin Harvick, Casey Mears, Robby Gordon, David Gilliland and A.J. Allmendinger. No other state has that many Sprint Cup drivers.
There have been 29 race winners from California in NASCAR's three national series
| Pos. | Driver | Races | Poles | Wins | Top-5 | Top-10 | DNF | Avg. Finish | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Ryan Newman | 10 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 19.5 | 110.6 |
| 2. | Kurt Busch | 11 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 11.3 | 70.4 |
| 3. | Tony Stewart | 13 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 16.7 | 102.9 |
| 4. | Kyle Busch | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 11.1 | 133.1 |
| 5. | Reed Sorenson | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 26.5 | 88.4 |
| 6. | Kasey Kahne | 8 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 14.3 | 103.4 |
| 7. | Elliott Sadler | 13 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 22.5 | 78.0 |
| 8. | Dale Earnhardt Jr. | 12 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 19.8 | 115.6 |
| 9. | Greg Biffle | 10 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 20.1 | 106.3 |
| 10. | Bobby Labonte | 15 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 17.4 | 85.4 |
| 11. | Jeff Burton | 15 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 16.0 | 77.8 |
| 12. | Brian Vickers | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 17.9 | 83.9 |
| POPULAR ALERTS | ||||
|
| Driver | Cup | N'wide | Truck |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jeff Gordon | 81 | 5 | 0 |
| Jimmie Johnson | 33 | 1 | 0 |
| Marvin Panch | 17 | 0 | 0 |
| Ernie Irvan | 15 | 3 | 0 |
| Dick Rathmann | 13 | 0 | 0 |
| Kevin Harvick | 11 | 32 | 2 |
| Dan Gurney | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Eddie Gray | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Parnelli Jones | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Eddie Pagan | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Robby Gordon | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Ray Elder | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Danny Letner | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Marvin Porter | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Casey Mears | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Dick Brooks | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jim Cook | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Lou Figaro | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Danny Graves | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Johnny Mantz | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Bill Norton | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| John Soares | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Danny Weinberg | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Ron Hornaday Jr | 0 | 4 | 33 |
| Jason Leffler | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Mike Skinner | 0 | 1 | 24 |
| Joe Ruttman | 0 | 1 | 13 |
| David Gilliland | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Boris Said | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Brandon Whitt | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Track Size: | 2 miles |
| Race Length: | 250 laps/500 miles |
| Banking/Corners: | 14 degrees |
| Banking/Frontstretch: | 11 degrees |
| Banking/Backstretch: | 3 degrees |